Does It Really Lead to Decreased Engagement, Empowerment, and Productivity?
In many organisations, middle managers often pride themselves on having an open-door policy—a practice where employees are encouraged to walk in at any time to discuss concerns, ideas, or seek guidance. At first glance, it seems like a noble approach to fostering transparency and accessibility. However, as well-intentioned as it is, the reality of this practice may lead to unintended consequences, such as decreased engagement, empowerment, and productivity. Let’s explore the good, the bad, and the ugly of this kind-hearted policy.
👍The Good
At its core, the open-door policy is designed to enhance communication, create trust, and promote a sense of inclusivity. When employees know they can easily approach their managers, it breaks down hierarchical barriers. According to a Gallup study, employees who feel they have regular communication are almost three times as likely to be engaged at work. Engagement leads to stronger performance and higher job satisfaction, which should be the goal of any manager.
Additionally, an open-door policy encourages innovation by giving employees a safe space to present new ideas without fear of being dismissed or ignored. It can foster a collaborative atmosphere where feedback flows freely, leading to faster problem resolution.
👎The Bad
However, the open-door policy, when not managed effectively, can also create a dependency on the manager for decision-making. Imagine a ship whose crew constantly asks the captain for directions, even when the waters are calm and the course is clear. Over time, the crew never learns to navigate, and the ship becomes dependent on the captain’s every command. Eventually, the ship slows down, and when the captain is busy or absent, the crew is lost at sea. When employees frequently seek out their managers for guidance on even the smallest issues, it hampers their ability to make autonomous decisions, leading to micromanagement and reduced empowerment.
Middle managers who constantly field questions, concerns, and requests may inadvertently become the bottleneck to productivity. Their time becomes so consumed by interruptions that they struggle to focus on higher-level strategic tasks. Consequently, the very accessibility meant to empower employees can backfire by diminishing both the manager’s and employees’ effectiveness.
🥸The Ugly
The ugly truth is that, over time, the open-door policy can foster disengagement. Employees may begin to view their manager as the sole problem-solver, reducing their sense of ownership over their work. As a result, instead of driving employee empowerment, the policy can become a crutch, breeding dependency.
Moreover, managers may also experience burnout from constant interruptions, leading to frustration, decreased performance, and a sense of overwhelm. If the open-door policy isn’t properly balanced, both the manager and employees suffer.
So, what to do?
How can middle managers strike a balance that avoids the downsides of an open-door policy while maintaining its benefits? Here are five actionable steps:
1. Set Clear Boundaries
Encourage employees to schedule time for non-urgent matters, while reserving the open-door policy for emergencies or significant concerns. This creates space for more thoughtful conversations without constant interruptions.
2. Empower Decision-Making
Rather than providing answers to every question, encourage employees to propose solutions before seeking input. This builds their problem-solving skills and reduces over-reliance on the manager.
3. Use Scheduled “Office Hours”
Designate specific times each day or week when your door / Instant Messaging is open for drop-ins. This reduces constant disruptions while still offering access to guidance. Encourage your team to not keep their instant messaging open. In some companies, there is a culture where having the instant messaging function open is a sign of productive working, I see it as a sign of inviting active disruption and interruption: not really productive at all.
4. Foster Peer Support Systems
Encourage a culture of peer-to-peer support where employees help one another troubleshoot issues. This reduces the pressure on the manager and empowers team collaboration.
5. Model Self-Sufficiency
Demonstrate behaviours that promote autonomy. For instance, openly discuss how you handle challenges or make decisions, showing employees that they, too, can navigate situations independently.
The open-door policy, while well-intentioned, has the potential to harm engagement, empowerment, and productivity if not carefully managed. As Peter Drucker, known as the Father of Management wisely said, “The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said.” Managers must recognise when their accessibility is fostering dependency rather than empowering their teams. By setting boundaries and encouraging self-reliance, middle managers can strike the right balance, creating a culture of trust without sacrificing productivity.
